Success
Poet: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Genre: Inspirational poem
Type: Didactic (teaches a moral lesson)
Detailed Summary:
The poem Success by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a powerful message on how real success is achieved. The poet reminds us that success does not come easily or suddenly. Unlike birds who can soar with wings, humans must struggle upward slowly, using their feet to climb the mountains of life. The poem uses strong visual images to describe challenges and growth—like pyramids, cloudy summits, and distant mountains—which appear difficult at first, but can be conquered step by step.
The final stanza delivers the core message: great achievements are not made overnight. The people who are remembered for their success are those who toiled through the night while others slept. Success is the result of consistent hard work, dedication, and perseverance—not luck or shortcuts.
Theme of the Poem:
- Hard Work and Perseverance: Success is achieved only through continuous effort.
- Steady Progress: True greatness comes through gradual improvement and not sudden leaps.
- Overcoming Challenges: Life’s difficulties can be conquered step by step.
- Individual Strength: Inner strength and determination are more important than natural gifts like wings.
Poetic Devices Used:
| Device | Example |
| Metaphor | “The cloudy summits of our time” – dreams/goals in life |
| Imagery | “The mighty pyramids of stone” – strong visuals of obstacles and effort |
| Symbolism | Mountains and pyramids represent life’s challenges and goals |
| Alliteration | “scale and climb”, “flights of stairs”, “toiling upward” |
| Rhyme Scheme | The poem follows a consistent ABAB rhyme scheme |